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Trading And Investing In Africa

ISSUE 106 - VOL 2
Feb 15 - Mar 14, 200
8
Dr. Bienvenu-Magloire Quenum
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Economic Growth Never Originates From the Void

By Dr. Bienvenu-Magloire Quenum

African countries are experiencing power cut and this had been exposed in a previous issue. South Africa, the most sophisticated economy of the continent, is experiencing the same crisis, since few months and particularly at the beginning of year 2008. To explain the crisis, South African government authorities declared that it is the result of "unexpected" economic growth. That means South Africa's economy is evolving well and growth increasingly shooting in the green, that the energy supply is failing to cope.

At the beginning of this article, it had been dealt with the assertion, using Statistics South Africa's reports that proved there had been no surge in economic growth for 10 years running. Indeed, from 1998 to 2008, growth rate averaged 3.5%, and inflation is flirting with 5%-7%.

Which leads us to put forward the following question: Could a country experience "unexpected" economic growth?

Semantically, "unexpected" means something not expected. Something which occurs "from nowhere"; something that springs out of the "void". It can be something bad. It can be something good. In this case, the declaration (from South African government) was meant to demonstrating that people should rejoice with the "unexpected" growth that proves the economy is doing well - implying the government had performed well on economic ground. Which is not true, when one considers that an average economic growth of 3.5% against an inflation rate flirting with 7%, over a 10-year period, is not a good performance. Even if international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) experts say the contrary. That is not a good economic performance for a developing country because there is no margin left to fight against poverty.

In the contrary, such stunt economic growth rates delivered by African countries's economies, year in year out, expand the number of people struggling to have two meals per day. Further, in South Africa case, the unemployment level stands high at 40%.

What a sober observer of the world economic stage remarks, is that there are countries endowed with huge natural resources (oil and all kinds of minerals) that are struggling since decades to survive, with population engulfed in sheer misery. And there are countries that do not have any oil field or strategic mineral resource that are making huge progress on the developing path, and the population enjoying better and better living standard.

The reader knows that most African countries endowed with huge natural resources (oil, manganese, aluminum, iron, timber, and copper ores) are listed among the poorest countries in the world. And he also knows that most Asian countries, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and South Korea, which do not have any oil field to bank on and which import huge amount of strategic mineral resources are doing well. Since 6 decades running.

Following the "unexpected" growth rate stance, one should expect countries endowed with natural resources making constant and huge strides on the developing path. This had never happened. Even African countries with huge oil deposits, that are garnering a constant stream of billions of hard currencies, for forty years running, are not showing any "unexpected growth". No need to give any country name. The reader knows.

So, what makes the difference? That is what drives forward on the developing path countries which have (or do not have natural resources), when others remain perpetual laggard. Strategic planning is the answer.

- Strategic planning makes the difference

South Africans should not be struggling since few months and peculiarly at the beginning of year 2008 to have energy supply coping with demand. South African authorities had been warned in advance of looming energy crisis - 10 years in advance, by the national energy producing company, ESKOM.

Indeed, 10 years ago, Eskom's experts warned that, unless infrastructures's investment were carried out in advance, the country is heading for energy crisis. At that point, a responsible government should have taken action, searching for second advise, and planning for said investments. Nothing had been done and now we are hearing about the unbelievable denial statement that "unexpected" economic growth is responsible for the crisis.

What is true for the energy sector is also true for the global economy. It is a depressing experience to watch political rallies in African countries, and listen to would be candidates to the highest position - the presidency - exposing economic development strategy. The strategy is, most of the time, summarizes by a single word - "change". Which most of the time is read as fight against corruption. They chant, "We will bring change. We will make things change."

The strategy to be used for the "change" is, however, never defined, detailed, explained and documented. For the simple reason that those political deceiving "masters" know perfectly well that fight against corruption (alone) cannot put countries on the progressive developing path that creates riches for all. But they know that - "change" - chimes well with the profound desire of the populations.

Finally, they get elected to replace those formerly in place - who had also promised to make "changes" and failed to do so. And once in the nations's palaces, the new comers discover (do they really?) that chanting "change" does not really change anything. So they dig in and the underdevelopment circus goes on and on.

In the contrary, rulers who take time to think and plan strategically all aspects of the developing process, make thing happen. Like Asian tigers's rulers and the State of Qatar's rulers for instance. They know that nothing comes from the void. Only the implementation of a strategic planning to developing the global economy makes changes happen for the benefit of all.

The energy crisis currently occurring in South Africa is the vivid proof that there is no such thing as "unexpected" economic growth.

Nothing had ever emanated from the void. In any line of business. Efficient planning is the compulsory step to triggering progressive, sustainable and economic growth at high rates to developing a country.

As long as African rulers would be waiting and hoping for "unexpected" economic growth, nothing would happen. They would be turning in circle for decades with countries remaining among the poorest in the world. (For more about the matter, please read following deliveries: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6)

Click to view continuation of the article.

Dr. Bienvenu-Magloire Quenum is the principal/ managing director of Dr. Quenum & Associates, IBC. He is an experienced Investment & Business Planner with 25 years consulting practice in African countries. He is the editor in chief of Africabiz Online

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"CONTRIBUTOR'S GUIDELINES" are available here. We invite you to contribute to AFRICABIZ ONLINE MONTHLY ISSUE - with articles related to "How Africa Could Bridge The Developing Gap".

Your feedback / objection / contribution is welcome. Visit WorldWide BizCenter, and choose General Information (as topic) to create a thread for discussion. On the top of the WorldWide BizCenter page, there is a HELP link to assist you making an efficient use of the discussion board. This link also is useful


Many thanks for subscribing to Africabiz. See you here on March 15, 2008.


  Dr. B.M. Quenum
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Business Opportunities

LIVESTOCK & GAME DEVELOPMENT - PART IV: - A MEDIUM-SCALE CATTLE FATTENING OPERATION - A - BASICS

This delivery is a continuation of the previous ones [104, 105] that laid down the basics for animal feed formulation.

Broad fattening trade's principle reads as follows: “Buy the cattle low. Fatten them cheaply. Sell them high.

Thus three main questions: (1) Where to buy; (2) How to fatten, and (3) How to sell

For more on the matter click here

MORE ON LIVESTOCK & GAME DEVELOPMENT
1-Handbook of Livestock Management
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3- The Homesteader's Handbook
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4- Backyard Livestock:
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6- Alternative Health Practices for Livestock
by Michael Keilty and Thomas Morris (Hardcover - Jan 1, 2006)

7- A World Dictionary of Livestock Breed
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8- Livestock waste facilities handbook
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9- Raising Small Livestock:
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Adobe Acrobat Reader Is Available here

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Sometimes ago I put an old computer (discarded since one year) to work and updated the XP operating system. Windows Update procedure listed 186 hotfixes and after completion of the update, I noticed that the hard drive available space shrunk to almost one tenth of the size available before the update.

Therefore I made research on the net, to find out the reason why, and spotted Doug Knox's website that explained why it is so.

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PORTAIL OF THE WORLD: A GATEWAY TO INTERNATIONAL INFORMATION

There are out there on the World Wilde Web, several sites that deal with international information. One of them being the Library Of Congress" Portals To The World. It features links to country profiles. Just click on a country name, and you'll find links to its history, culture, economy, government, religion, science, geography, organizations, libraries, law, and other topics. Click here to visit the website


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